Harvard/YouGov research says that perhaps 2.8 million non-citizens voted in the 2008 presidential election and maybe 1.6 million in the 2012 election, but that assumes the U. S. Census figures are correct that the non-citizems for the Census accurately reported their status, so Just Facts research estimates the real numbers were double what Harvard/YouGov has reported, that the non-citizens’ votes cast in the 2016 election were up to 5.7 million, making Trump the winner of the popular vote.